Akash Janrao and Associates
"Our Audit Assurance services helps clients to understand the increasing complexity of the regulatory environment , the need for greater transparency in operations and disclosure norms."
We, at AJA provide the following Audit Assurance Services :
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Statutory Audits under the Companies Act, 2013
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Income Tax Audits under the Income Tax Act , 1961
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GST (Goods & Service Tax) Audits
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Transfer Pricing Audits (in select cases)
For the success and growth of the organizations, they need to hire the best Auditing and Assurance Services. AJA, one of the leading Audit firms in Pune, has the best-advanced techniques and creative approach towards better administrative and financial controls. Our team of experts will suggest the best plans to the organization that will help in making the overall operation more efficient and the financial structure strong. The Audit and Assurance services will surely add efficiency and profitability to their client's organization by providing them with independent credibility to the financial statements, expedient solutions, and professional advice to manage and improve the overall system performance.
Earlier, the financial statement audit was not that important as they are now. Nowadays, more observation is provided to the Company's financial statements. Investors from the market give great importance to the clear evidence of the internal records, which can only be maintained if the organization hires the audit services. There are internal and external auditors, corporate management committees, and audit committees that play a very important role in getting the trust of the investors. All of them need to execute their respective responsibilities well, keeping in mind the legal and high expectations of the investors. To meet the investors' expectations well, the organization needs to provide complete and accurate information regarding the Company's financial statement. The team of experts at AJA in Pune will come up with the parameters and will conduct the audit in the Company well.
Once the audit process is conducted well in the organization, it can provide important information and will state that all the finances are fairly represented. AJA's viewpoint on the audit process is that it is a process for the clients to learn more about their business. It will help in improving the communication with the investors, partners, and even banks. The audit service provided by AJA will surely be more than the expectation of their clients. We not only provide financial information but also provide sound recommendations.
AJA Approach Towards the Audit and Assurance Services :
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Proper planning and preparation of clear audit program that too as per the statutory requirements.
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Helps in the evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of the audit areas. Accordingly, the reports regarding the efficiency, effectiveness and state-of-control are analysed through audits.
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All the findings, conclusions, and recommendations are presented to the management so that these results can help them to make an adequate decision related to the effectiveness of operations.
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The audit team appraises the right management actions regarding the reporting techniques and follow-ups.
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The team of audit experts will stick to the ethical norms of professional standards so that no compromises are made regarding the quality of the audit work.
AJA can assist you in:
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Proper advice on controls and identifying system weaknesses
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Compliance with regulations.
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Providing accounting treatments according to the Company's complex transactions.
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Better monitoring of prospective accounting for doing regulatory changes.
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A proper review of the externally reported information
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Accountant's report.
Statutory Audit under Companies Act, 2013:
Every company registered in India is required to prepare financial statement for period ending 31st March every year. Such financial statements must give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and comply with the accounting standards notified by the central government under the Companies Act. Such financial statement must be prepared in the form and format which is prescribed for a specific type of company in schedule VI.
The expression on financial statements includes the following items:
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A balance sheet as at the end of the financial year.
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A profit and loss account, or in the case of a company carrying on any activity not for profit, an income & expenditure account for the financial year.
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Cash flow statement for the financial year.
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A statement for changes in equity, if applicable.
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A explanatory note on the accounting policy and assumptions adopted by the company.
Tax Audit under the Income Tax Act, 1961:
A Tax Audit is an audit, made compulsory by the Income Tax Act, if the annual gross turnover/receipts of the assessee exceed the specified limit. Tax audit is conducted in Sec 44AB of the Income Tax Act by a Chartered Accountant.
If the assesses who is qualified under the presumptive taxation scheme but opts out of it after a specified period, he would lose the ability to revert back to the presumptive taxation scheme for a continuous term of 5 assessment years after the decision to opt out is taken.
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How can Accounting Service will help my business?A book keeping and accounting service can assist you to keep track of all expenses so that the tax preparer can send over the necessary paperwork. You can get a clear picture of your company's financial health if you hire an efficient accounting service.
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Is there any option to use it for more than one CA firm?As a chartered accountant in practice, you are allowed to join more than one company as a partner. In contrast, a practicing chartered accountant cannot become a partner in other firms or professions other than practice.
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Where would you find the best Chartered accountants in Pune?Their 50-Point Inspection encompasses customer evaluations, history, complaints, ratings, contentment, trust, pricing and overall quality. In this way, you can find the best one!
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Which 3 accounting items are the most important for a business?Many experts believe the top line, or cash, is the most important component on a company's balance sheet. Other important factors to examine include accounts receivable and short-term investments. A balance sheet includes assets, liabilities, and equity.
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How will outsourcing of Accounting and Finance benefit the business?Outsourcing finances and accounting reduce the time and effort required to manage and supervise your in-house accounting personnel. It will allow you to devote more time and resources to the most important aspects of your organization.
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What is financial accounting and what are its advantages?A company's financial transactions are meticulously tracked in financial accounting. This year's revenue and expenditure are shown in a Financial Statement of Accounts, a technical document that records and summarizes all of the business's activities.
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What are the advantages of accounting services?Accounting, when done effectively, provides abundant information on the health of your company's finances. It's easier to make smart business choices if you have a clear view of your money.
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What is applicability of statutory audit?An audit is required if an LLP's yearly income exceeds Rs. 40 lakh or its capital contribution exceeds Rs. 25 lakh. In addition, a tax audit is required of proprietorships and partnerships that surpass a certain sales threshold.
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What are the important elements to check in the statutory audit of banks?The following are critical items to verify during a bank's statutory audit: Procedure for Cash Verification. Tax-Related Purchases. Loan Accounts Verification. Loan Accounts Verification Preliminary Examination. Disbursement. Inspection Following Disbursement.
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What is the applicability of Section 138 (Internal Audit)?Suppose the Board decides to appoint an internal auditor, in that case, it must be a chartered accountant or a cost accountant or such other professional as the Board deems appropriate to undertake an internal audit of the company's duties and operations.
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Which is the criteria for appointment of an internal auditor?The Board of Directors may appoint an internal auditor who is a chartered accountant, cost accountant, or other certified professional. The internal auditor may or may not be an employee. No matter whether you're a Chartered Accountant or not.
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What is Internal Auditing?What is the purpose of an internal audit? –A company's internal controls, such as its corporate governance and accounting systems, are examined during an internal audit. In addition, financial reporting and data gathering is supported by these audits, which assure compliance with applicable legislation.
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Statutory audit of banks is mandatory?Banks are required to undergo a statutory audit. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) jointly designate Statutory Auditors. All banks undergo a thorough audit once a year after the conclusion of the preceding fiscal year.
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What is the Statutory audit?Legally mandated audits of financial accounts and records are known as "statutory audits."... Enterprises that must be audited include public companies, banks, brokerage and investment organizations, and insurance firms.
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What do you mean by 'income earned in India'?In India, all wages are considered to have been earned there. Therefore, even if you charge a fee for a service delivered in India, you are still considered to have earned revenue in India.
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Is Income tax Act applicable only to residents?New provision 6(1A) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Such a person is considered an Indian resident only if his domicile, residency, or other comparable factors exempt him from taxation in any other nation or jurisdiction.
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What is Income Tax?A direct tax levied by the state on its citizens' income. Income does not merely mean pay. It also covers rental income, corporate earnings, professional gains (such bonuses), capital gains, and "other kinds of income."
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What does the Income Tax Department consider as income?Income tax returns must be filed by everyone who earns any money in a given year. From a wage, firm profits or rental or dividend income to capital gains or interest or any other form of income, all comes under the category person’s income.
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Who is supposed to pay Income Tax?Any Indian citizen under the age of 60 who earns more than Rs 2.5 lakh gets taxed. If a person is above 60 and earns more than Rs. 3 lakhs, they must pay taxes to the Indian government.
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What is the period for which a person's income is taken into account for purpose of Income tax ?A person's annual income is subject to income tax. The year begins on April 1 and ends on March 31 of the following year, which is the tax year.
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How does the Government collect Income-tax?There are three primary methods in which the government collects Income Taxes: Source-Separated Taxes (TDS) Paying Taxes Only Once (TCS) Bank accounts designed for tax-payer contributions.
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What are revenue and capital receipts?Non-operating capital receipts include profits from the sale of long-term assets, capital invested by the owner, and sums received as a loan or from debenture holders. Revenue receipts consist of sales, commissions, and investment interest, all contribute to the company's annual revenue.
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How would a particular transaction of goods and services be taxed simultaneously under Central GST (CGST) and State GST (SGST)?Taxes on all transactions of supply of goods and services will be imposed concurrently by the Central and State governments, save for those transactions that fall below the set threshold limitations.
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What is GST? How does it work?Federal sales tax, the goods and services tax (GST), applies to the price of specified products or services. Upon purchasing a product, a buyer must pay the complete sales price, including GST, which the firm adds.
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What are the benefits of GST?The GST eliminates tax escalation. Composition strategy for a small company A quick and simple internet approach. Less regulations Improvements in logistics efficiency The GST regulates the unorganized sector.
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Will cross utilization of credits between goods and services be allowed under GST regime?It would be able to pay for both products and services using CGST credits if they were earned. Furthermore, in the case of SGST, the possibility of credit cross-utilization would be available.
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What are the major chronological events that have led to the introduction of GST?This timeline summarizes key events in India's GST system. The L K Jha committee introduced VAT in 1974. The MVAT was introduced in 1986. (MODVAT) The Chelliah Committee advocated VAT in 1991. (GST)
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What about the Registration Process?Form 32 - Details about the director, manager, and secretary. An Incorporation Certificate will be issued after the Form is completed and the Corporate Identity is created. eForm 19 requires the prospectus (Schedule II). OBTAIN A CORPORATION CERTIFICATE
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Which taxes at the Centre and State level are being subsumed into GST?The following taxes have been combined at the state level: state value-added tax, sales tax, entertainment tax, central sales tax, Octroi and Entry tax, purchase tax, and excise tax are all examples of taxes
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Who and when an entity has to register?Companies Act, 2013 defines 5 kinds of entities that may be registered when beginning a new business: Sole Proprietorship. LLP. One Man Band. LLLP. Private Limited. Any association or partnership with over 100 members must be registered as a corporation.
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What are the benefits to hiring bookkeeping services?Mission-critical information is provided. As a result, you might save money on your taxes. You may be able to save money on accounting costs. You will save time. You may even see an increase in revenue.
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How can having an outsourced accounting department help me manage my business?Outsourcing accounting is typically cheaper than hiring a full-time person. Help in key activities of the company. The finest software is used. Get accurate information Stricter controls and less fraud
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Which are the best companies for outsourcing bookkeeping and accounting services?Akash Janrao & Associates is one if the best companies for outsourcing bookkeeping and accounting services.
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What are outsourced online bookkeeping services?Typically, a virtual accounting firm is responsible for capturing and summarising your financial information. If your CPA has access to this data, they can help you with your taxes and financial planning going forward.
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Why should large financial companies prefer to outsource bookkeeping or accounting services?Streamlines the Hiring Process and Save Money Save time and effort. Professional Bookkeepers and CPAs Intuitive Scaling of Accounting Automated systems
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Why should outsource bookkeeping, payroll or accounting services?Outsourcing is helpful for budgeting. You may choose the payment plans that work best for you and your company without hiring full-time staff. This allows you to compare your alternatives and pick the best value for money.
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Why need outsource bookkeeping services?Payments may be managed more efficiently and more quickly using the newest cloud-based solutions available via outsourcing. For less than the cost of your firm's outdated equipment, an experienced finance and accounting outsourcing company will be able to deliver modern technology.
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Do Startups Have to Pay GST?Numerous startups are in the service business, which means they are subject to service tax. They may offset the VAT paid on purchases (say, office supplies) against the service tax on their sales under the GST scheme, something they cannot do under the existing structure. As a result, it will significantly boost the startup business, which is mainly focused on offering services. It will result in cost savings, hence improving working capital for cash-strapped firms.
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Is There a Tax Credit for Starting Your Own Business?This plan was open to startups that were established between April 1, 2016, and March 31, 2021. Starting in the first year, such companies would be entitled to a tax credit of 100 percent on profits for three years in a block of seven years, provided that their annual turnover does not exceed Rs. 25 crores in any financial year.
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Are LLC Startup Costs Tax Deductible?The expenditures associated with forming an LLC are tax-deductible, but you must be aware of critical limitations, exclusions, and guidelines in order to deduct these costs legitimately. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) imposes restrictions on the number of deductions available for LLC starting fees. If your beginning expenditures are less than 50,000, you may deduct up to 5,000 for initial organizational costs.
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Do startups pay taxes?The government has waived the tax that would have been paid on investments in qualifying startups that were more than their fair market value. ... Additionally, investments made by incubators in excess of fair market value are excluded from taxation. Income Tax is levied on the income as per the below-mentioned schedule of Taxes. Type of Business Entity Income and its Tax applicable Proprietorship/ Individual As per Income Tax Slab Rates Partnership/ LLP Firm - 30% of Income Indian Company - 25% of Income
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How to Get Tax Exemption in India for Startups?Exemptions from SECTION – IAC- Eligible startups may claim up to 100% of profits and gains for three consecutive years during a 10-year period, provided that the company's annual revenue does not exceed 100 crores in any of the prior financial years. This tax is referred to as the Angel tax. However, the government has exempted all government-recognized companies from the Angel tax with the latest announcement. Entrepreneurs may now save money on taxes and use it for funding by using this area.
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How do startups get tax benefits?The qualifying period has been extended until the end of March 2022, thanks to Budget 2021. Startups in this category would be entitled to a tax credit of 100 percent on profits for three years in a block of seven years, provided that their annual revenue does not exceed Rs. 25 crores in any one financial year during that time. Only if a startup meets the requirements of an "Eligible Startup" can it use all of the tax incentives available to it.
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How can NRI save tax in India?Non-resident Indians do not have access to several key deductions that are available to residents. A PAN Card is needed to do this. Retain your non-resident Indian status. Use what you have. Interest on a Home Loan
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Who is NRI as per Income Tax Act?Currently, Indian citizens who work or do business outside of India are considered non-residents under the country's tax laws. However, if an NRI spends more than 182 days in India in a financial year, he is considered a "resident" of India.
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Do NRIs have to pay tax?Anyone earning more than Rs 2,50,000 per year, NRI or not, must file a tax return. NRIs are solely taxed on income earned or received in India.
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Is NRI income taxable in India?If they are residents in India, all of their worldwide income is subject to taxation. In the case of NRIs, any income generated or accumulated in India is subject to Indian taxation.
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Is Income Tax Return need to file compulsory Online for NRI for AY 2021-22?If your taxable income exceeds the basic exemption level, you must file an ITR (i.e. Rs 2.50 Lacs in the case of individuals). ITR filing isn't required if your total taxable income falls under the exemption level (section 139 of the Income Tax Act).
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How much do NRI save?Your monthly savings of 75% (from 4.5 lakh) amount to 3.375 lakh rupees, which may be invested in one of the following ways: Equity Mutual Funds INR 1,68,750 lakh/month, or 50 percent of the entire investment.
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How can you tell if an individual is NRI?A resident who spends more than 182 days outside India becomes an NRI. A "resident" is someone who has spent more than 60 days in India in the last year and 365 days in the previous four years.
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Can NRI claim TDS refund?NRIs who file ITRs after the end of India's financial year are entitled to TDS refunds. To get a refund on the bank's TDS, an NRI must assess their own income and tax responsibilities.
GST (Goods & Service Tax) Audit under the GST Act
Every registered person must get its accounts audited under the GST Act by a Chartered Accountant / Cost Accountant if the aggregate turnover during FY exceeds INR 2 Crores from sale of goods or services.
Calculation of turnover shall be PAN (Permanent Account Number ) based i.e. all sale of goods/ services shall be taken for computing the limit of INR 2 Crores.
Calculation of Aggregate Turnover under GST
For computing the aggregate turnover, following shall be included-
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Value of all inter-state taxable supply
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Value of all intra-state taxable supply
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Value of all exempt supplies
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Value of all export supplies
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Job work supplies on principal to principal basis
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Zero rated supplies
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Any supply to agent/ job work on behalf of principal
For computing the aggregate turnover, following shall be excluded-
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Taxable supply on which reverse charge is applicable
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All taxes and cess paid under GST
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Goods supplied and received back from job work.
Audit in case of multiple Branches-
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While computing the limit of INR 2 Crores, turnover of all the branches of an organization should be considered and if the cumulative turnover exceeds the limit of INR 2 Crores then every branch will be liable for GST audit irrespective of the fact that their individual turnover does not exceed the specified limit.
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Organization can appoint either the single auditor for all branches or separate auditor for each branch.
Due Date of GST Audit and Penalty for Late filing of GSTR 9C:
As per the GST Act, due date of audit and annual return is specified as 31st December of subsequent fiscal year and in case of failure in complying with the same then as per act no specific penalty is prescribed. So it will be covered under the head of general penalty of Rs. 25000.
Transfer Pricing Audits
In taxation and accounting, transfer pricing refers to the rules and methods for pricing transactions within and between enterprises under common ownership or control. Transfer pricing provisions are applicable on international transactions and specified domestic transactions between associated enterprises (AE).
International transactions refers to transactions between two or more AEs involving one of the following activities:
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The sale, purchase, or lease of tangible or intangible property;
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The provision of services or cost-sharing agreements;
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The lending or borrowing of money;
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A transaction of business restructuring or reorganization with an associated enterprise, irrespective of the fact that it has bearing on the profit, income, losses or assets and/or
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Any other transaction with a bearing on the profits, income, losses, or assets of such enterprises.
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Relationships falling under the AE category include direct or indirect participation in the management, control, or capital of an enterprise by another enterprise. hey also cover situations in which the same person participates in the management, control, or capital of both the enterprises.
Safe harbour rules:
Safe harbour in tax parlance refers to the circumstances under which income-tax authorities accept the transfer price declared by the company, at which it transacts with its subsidiaries or an associated company, without any question.
On June 7, 2017, the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) in India revamped safe harbour rules to align safe harbour margins with industry standards and enlarge the scope of international transactions under it.
Methods to determine the arm’s length price
For tax purposes, companies are required to record the exchange of goods using the arm’s-length principal.
India’s Income-tax Act, 1961 prescribes the following methods to determine the arm’s length price between two affiliated companies:
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Comparable Uncontrolled Price (CUP) Method;
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Resale Price Method (RPM);
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Cost Plus Method (CPM);
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Profit Split Method (PSM);
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Transactional Net Margin Method (TNMM);
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Such other methods as may be prescribed.
Domestic transfer pricing
Till March 2013, the transfer pricing provisions were limited to international transactions alone. From April 2013 Transfer Pricing provisions have been extended to SDTs (Specified Domestic Transactions) and are applicable from the assessment year 2013-14.
Transactions which are covered under the Specified Domestic Transactions include:
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Expenditures in which payment has been made or would be made to:
The above transactions would be treated as Specified Domestic Transactions only if the aggregate value of such transactions exceeds INR 5 crore. However this threshold has been increased to INR 20 crores from AY 2016-17.
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A director
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A relative of the director
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An entity where a director or the company has the voting interest exceeding 20%
Transfer pricing documentation:
Taxpayers are required to maintain information related to international transactions undertaken with AEs.
The rules prescribe detailed information and documentation that must be maintained by the taxpayer. Such requirements can broadly be divided into two parts.
The first part includes information on the ownership structure of the taxpayer, a group profile, and a business overview of the taxpayer and AEs, including prescribed details such as the nature, terms, quantity, and value of international transactions.
The rules also require the taxpayer to document a comprehensive transfer pricing study.
The second part of the rules requires that adequate documentation is maintained to substantiate the information, analysis, and studies documented under the first part of the rule.
It also contains a recommended list of such supporting documents, including government publications, reports, studies, technical publications, and market research studies undertaken by reputable institutions, price publications, relevant agreements, contracts, and correspondence.
Taxpayers having aggregate international transactions below the prescribed threshold of INR 1 Crore and Specified Domestic Transactions below the threshold of INR 20 Crores are relieved and exempted from maintaining the prescribed documentation.
However, it is essential that the documentation maintained should be adequate to substantiate the arm’s length price of the international transactions or specified domestic transactions.
Companies to which transfer pricing regulations are currently applicable are required to file their tax returns on or before September 30th, following the close of the relevant tax year.
AJA Experience in Audit and Assurance Services:
AJA is one of the leading Company Auditors in Pune that is having experience of more than 20 years in this field. This experience has surely helped many of the clients change the industry trends and grow their business's legacy. AJA audit services and philosophy are based upon the independence, objectivity, integrity, and strict following of all the professional standards, rules, and regulations. The main objective of every audit is to provide the Company with a fair and true representation of its financial position.
AJA provides the best audit services to the organization that requires an audit for regulatory and statutory reasons, which are associated with the annual and periodic financial information.
The audit services by AJA take into consideration all the appropriate accounting, reporting, prospective auditing, and guidance into the work. AJA also has some Multinational corporations as clients and many small and medium-sized companies as their clients.